Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer | Extra Questions Answers Class 11

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Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer From Text book

Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer From Text book

Reading with Insight

Q.1. Comment on the influence of the English language and the way of life on Indian life as reflected in the story. What is the narrator’s attitude to English?

Ans. Ten years ago, before the writer wrote his story, only a few people knew English in Hosahalli. People neither spoke in English nor did they intersperse their Kannada with English. But now the scenario has changed. Everyone wants to talk in English. The other day, Rama Rao’s son told the woman who sold firewood to them that he did not have any ‘change’. The poor, woman did not understand the English word ‘change’, and neither did the writer.

Another instance was when people of the village greeted Rama Rao’s son as a hero because he had gone to Bangalore for studies and came back home after completing them. He could speak English. The whole village wanted to see the change that education had brought.

But the narrator’s attitude is satirical. He thinks mixing of English words with Kannada is disgraceful. He satirically calls English a priceless commodity. He even chided people gathered outside Rama Rao’s house by saying that there’s no performing monkey here.

The village people thought learning English would completely change Rama Rao’s son. When they saw no change in Ranga, they went away like a lump of sugar in a child’s mouth. Also, Ranga was influenced by his English education. He did not want an arranged marriage at all.

Q.2. Astrologers’ perceptions are based more on hearsay and conjecture than what they learn from the study of stars. Comment with reference to the story.

Ans. In India, people are still superstitious. They believe in astrologers’ ability to forecast their future and tell them the ways to counter the evil effects of Shani

and Guru. Very few astrologers are competent enough to do so, and their predictions are based on conjectures and hearsay. This can be easily seen in the story ‘Ranga’s Marriage’. The narrator tutors Shastri before he brings Ranga before him. Based on

the clues given by the narrator, Shastri pretends to make some calculations and tells Ranga that his worries are all about a girl, whose name begins with ‘R’ or means a jewel. The girl’s name is Ratna, which means precious stone, found in the ocean. Therefore. astrologers’ perceptions are based more on hearsay and conjecture rather than actual calculations based on the study of stars.

 Q.3. Indian society has moved a long way from the way the marriage is arranged in the story. Discuss. (Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer)

Ans. For students to have a discussion in class.

Q.4. What kind of a person do you think the narrator is?

Ans. The narrator is a person who loves to talk. Shyama diverts from the main point frequently. He is shrewd and a keen observer of human behaviour, and has a great sense of humour. He is a conservative person, who believes in old traditions and customs and disapproves of changes brought about by the western influence. He blames English for making simple people in his village mix their language with English. He feels that English education has made the young people of his village forget traditional ways of greeting and their respect for elders.

However, the narrator is a kind-hearted person. He approves of Ranga and is not impressed by his declaration that he would marry a ‘mature girl’. He cleverly arranges a meeting between Ratna and Ranga, and then manipulates a meeting with Shastri and succeeds in getting them married. Shyama does not believe in astrology and tutors Shastri about Ranga. He shows disapproval when he learns that Ranga has named his firstborn, ‘Shyama’ after him. After all, it is not an Indian tradition.

He is very patriotic which is clear when he reveals his pride for his small village, Hosahalli. He says that Hosahalli is to Mysore state what the filling is to the karigadabu. He blames the English for forgetting to put Hosahalli on the map, and for the fact that people do not know about his village.

Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer in very Short

Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer in very Short

Directions:- Answer the following Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer in very Short in about 20-30 words each.

Q.1. What effect did Ranga’s opinion have on the narrator?

Ans. The narrator was distressed. He knew Ranga would make a good husband, but he wanted to remain a bachelor. The narrator made up his mind to get Ranga married.

Q.2. Why did the narrator feel that Rama Rao’s niece, Ratna, would make a perfect match for Ranga?

Ans. Ratna was from a big town, she was pretty, and could play the veena and the harmonium. She had a sweet voice. She was an orphan brought up by her uncle.

Q.3. Why did the narrator call the village accountant courageous?

Ans. The narrator called the village accountant courageous because he sent his son to Bangalore to study. He was the first person to do so.

Q.4. Who was Ratna? How did she come to live in the village?

Ans. Ratna hailed from a big town. She was a pretty girl of eleven. She could play veena and harmonium. After she lost her parents she came to the village to live with her uncle.

Q.5. Why did the narrator mention the village doctor, Gundabhatta?

Ans. To support his claim of the importance of Hosahalli. the narrator mentioned Gundabhatta. The doctor shared the same opinion. He might not have gone to England but had seen many places and knew the importance of Hosahalli.

Q.6. (a) What was the peculiarity about the local mangoes and the creeper that grew in the pond? The narrator used these more as similies rather than a description. What did he want to emphasise on?

Ans. The mangoes were extremely sour and even a bite could give anyone a cough. The creeper that grew in the village pond had huge leaves on which one could eat, and its flowers were beautiful. The narrator was proud of his village.

(b) What changes had Hosahalli seen in the last ten years?

Ans. Ten years ago, nobody knew English in Hosahalli. Now many people know it and mix English words with Kannada. They did not speak English at all; this ‘priceless commodity’ was unknown.

Q.7. Ranga get a hero’s welcome when he came home. Describe how the villagers greeted him.

Ans. Ranga was greeted like a hero because he had learnt English. The whole village wanted to see the boy who had gone to Bangalore to study. They wanted to see what change had come in him.

Q.8. Ranga’s actions speak volumes about his character and humility. What technique did the narrator use here to highlight his greatness?

Ans. Ranga did a namaskara very respectfully to the narrator. The narrator used a simile to highlight this. He did not stand like a stiff pole, straight, arrogantly looking upwards. Ranga bent down and touched the narrator’s feet with true humility.

Q.9. ‘What has happened is disgraceful.’ Which incident is the narrator referring to, and why does he feel it was disgraceful?

Ans. Mixing English words with Kannada or talking in English is disgraceful to the narrator, as it shows the British influence over Indians. Shyama narrates an incident when Rama Rao’s son uses the word ‘change’ while paying for firewood.

Q.10. What was the narrator’s plan of action to bring the boy and the girl together?

Ans. Shyama asked Rama Rao’s wife to send Ratna to his house to fetch buttermilk. When she came, he asked her to sing a song. He sent for Ranga about the same time so that he could meet her and hear her sing.

Q.11. What remark of the narrator offended Shastri? How did he defend himself and his science?

Ans. When the narrator praised Shastri for acting just as he was told without giving rise to suspicion, Shastri was offended. He declared that he had acted as the shastras had told him. He only developed the hints given to him by the narrator.

Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer in Short

Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer in Short

Directions:- Answer the following Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer in very Short in about 40-50 words each.

Q.1. How did the narrator work in the simile of the mango to show Ranga’s disappointment when Ratna stopped singing?

Ans. Ratna was singing a song when Ranga reached the threshold of Shyama’s house. She stopped abruptly when she saw Ranga. The narrator compared the look of disappointment on Ranga’s face when Ratna stopped singing to the falling of the best quality of mango as soon as the first bite was taken.

Q.2. Ranga was grateful to Shyama for what he did for him. How do you know?

Ans. Ranga’s uncle, Shyama, was instrumental in getting his marriage fixed to Ratna. It was he who cleverly arranged a meeting between Ratna and Ranga and manipulated a meeting with Shastri. As a tribute, Ranga named his son as Shyama.

Q.3. What kind of a girl did Ranga want to get married to? What reasons did he give for not entering into wedlock immediately?

Ans. He wanted to marry a mature girl. A young girl would not understand him and would have even mistaken his words of love for anger. He quoted Kalidas’ play ‘Shakuntala’ as an example. Dushyant and Shakuntala fell in love because they were both mature. He also gave an example of an officer who married a 25-year-old girl. Ranga wanted to marry a girl whom he could admire.

Q.4. What was the outcome of the visit to Shastri?

Ans. Very theatrically, Shastri brought out Ratna’s name as the most suitable girl for Ranga and claimed that Ranga’s worries concerned a girl. On the way back home, the narrator went alone to meet Rama Rao and then told Ranga that the girl was not married. Ranga was convinced that Shastri was right and shastras are always right hence the astrologer’s prediction was right.

Q.5. Why is so little known about the narrator’s village? Are the people proud of their native place? How do you know?

Ans. The narrator belongs to a village named Hosahalli. He says that it is a small village. It is neither mentioned in any book nor shown on the map. The narrator blames the English for this omission. Shyama is proud of his village because according to him Hosahalli is as important to Mysore, as Mysore is to Bharatvarsha and as sweet karigadabu is to a festive meal.

Q.6. How can we tell that the city did not bring any drastic change in Ranga?

Ans. The villagers gathered around Ranga’s house, and an old lady saw the janewara, a sacred thread, worn by Brahmins around his chest and said that Ranga hadn’t lost his caste. The crowd realised that Ranga was the same as he had been six months ago. After the crowd had dispersed, Ranga touched Shyama’s feet and did a namaskara. This shows that the city did not bring any drastic change in Ranga.

Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer Long Type

Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer Long Type

Answer the following Ranga’s Marriage Question Answer Long Type in about 120-150 words each.

Q.14. The narrator was grateful to Shastri for a timely interruption. How did Shastri handle the situation?

Ans. Shyama took Ranga to Shastri to find out whether Guru and Shani were in Ranga’s favour or not. He tutored Shastri beforehand about what he needed to say to Ranga. As soon as Shyama entered, Shastri claimed that he was seeing Shyama after a long time. Shyama was about to say that they had met each other this morning, but he was interrupted by Shastri who said that Shyama came to visit him after finishing his work that morning. This saved Shyama’s plot from being exposed.

Q.1. The Indian villages have changed a lot as compared to the picture painted in the story. Justify.

Ans. The story, certainly, does not depict the real picture of the Indian villages. No doubt, many villages share the same customs. But the scene has changed quite drastically. For this reason, some incidents of the story seem exaggerated or outdated. In today’s date, thousands of village boys go to the cities to study, so people don’t rush to see them when they return. People converse in English, understand English and use English words with their native language. It is illegal in India to marry off an eleven-year-old.

Among many things, the village economies have changed over the years, particularly in the last three decades. The most important is the sharp decline in the importance of agriculture.

Q.2. What was the role of the astrologer in getting Ranga married to Ratna?

Ans. Ranga wanted to marry a mature girl whom he could admire. Shyama, the narrator, wanted him to marry Ratna, an eleven-year-old orphan who came from a big town and knew how to play the veena and the harmonium. He arranged his meeting with Ratna and even manipulated the village astrologer to make him agree to the marriage. The astrologer moved his lips fast as he counted on his fingers.

After some time, he asked Ranga about his star, but he didn’t know. At this reply of Ranga, the astrologer did some more calculations before saying in a serious tone, “It’s about a girl.” Then again after some time, he thought for a while before replying, “She probably has the name of something found in the ocean.” In this way, very theatrically, the astrologer brought out the name of Ratna as the most suitable girl for Ranga. Thus, the astrologer played a significant role in getting Ranga and Ratna married to each other.

Q.3. Shyama was an accomplished manipulator. Discuss.

Ans. After Shyama came to know that a boy like Ranga, who had studied in Bangalore, did not want to marry, he was greatly distressed. Ranga refused to marry a young girl. He wanted to marry a mature girl who could understand him. Shyama wanted him to marry Ratna, an eleven-year-old orphan, who hailed from a big town. He planned a meeting between Ranga and Ratna. He even tutored Shastri before bringing Ranga to him.

Shastri pretended to make some calculations and told Ranga that he wanted him to marry Ratna. Firstly, Shyama told Ranga that Ratna was already married. After seeing that Ranga is disappointed, he told him that Ratna was never married. All this proves that Shyama was an accomplished manipulator.


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