Indigo Class 12 Questions and Answers

Indigo Class 12 Questions and Answers

Indigo Class 12 Questions and Answers are available in this post which is very useful for CBSE, RBSE, and NCERT English students for class 12, After researching a lot we have prepared the questions and answers for Indigo Class 12

Indigo Question Answers

Q.1  Why is Raj Kumar Shukla described as being resolute?

Answer: Raj Kumar Shukla wanted Gandhi to visit Champaran. Gandhi had many appointments in different parts of India. Raj Kumar accompanied Gandhi everywhere until Gandhi fixed a date. That is why he is described as being resolute.

Q.2 Why do you think the servants thought Gandhi to be another peasant? 

Ans– Raj Kumar Shukla was a poor peasant who often visited Rajendra Prasad regarding peasants’ problems. The servants of Rajendra Prasad knew him. When Gandhi accompanied Shukla, the servants think him to be another peasant.

Q.3 List the places that Gandhi visited between his meeting with Shukla and his arrival at Champaran.

Answer: Shukla met Gandhi in Lucknow. Then he went to Cawnpore and other places. Then he returned to Ahmedabad to his ashram. later on, he went to Calcutta. From Calcutta, Gandhi traveled to Patna, he went Patna. From Patna, he went to Muzzafarpur en route to Champaran.

Q.4 What did the peasants pay the British landlords as rent? What did the British now want instead and why? What would be the impact of  Synthetic indigo on the prices of natural indigo?

Answer: The peasants had to grow indigo on the fifteen percent area of their land. They paid their whole indigo harvest to the Portish landlords as rent.

The landlords had known that Germany had developed synthetic indigo and indigo harvest was not now profitable. So, they wanted compensation to free them from their commitment. The prices of natural indigo would go down with the arrival of synthetic indigo.

Q.6 The events in this part of the text illustrate Gandhi’s method of working. Can you identify some instances of this method and link them to his ideas of Satyagraha and non-violence?

Answer:  Gandhi faced a lot of problems during his work for which he had come to Champaran. The commission of Tirhut bullied him and ordered him to leave Tirhut but Gandhi didn’t move. He was served a notice to leave Champaran immediately but he disobeyed the order. As a result, Gandhi was asked to appear in the court the next day, Thousands of peasants came in support of Gandhi. Gandhi helped the authorities in maintaining law and order. In court, he pleaded guilty and asked for punishment. All these events. show his ideas of satyagraha and non-violence.

Q.7 Why did Gandhi agree to a settlement of a 25% refund to the farmers?

Answer: Gandhi agreed to a settlement of 25 percent because he wanted to prove that the landlords were not above the law. The peasants had their rights and defenders. The landlords had to return a part of the money with a part of their prestige.

Q.8 How did the Champaran episode change the plight of the peasants?

Answer:  The episode freed the peasants from the fear of the British. Now they could face the British with Courage. The British landlords were so demoralized by this episode that they abandoned their estates which reverted to the peasants. The sharecropping system disappeared.

Q.9 Why do you think Gandhi considered the Champaran -episode to be a turning point in his life?

Answer: The Champaran episode was a turning point in Gandhi’s life because it marked his first victory of Civil Disobedience in modern India. It was the first mass movement in India. He fought against the injustice of the cruel landlords. The movement grew out of Gandhi’s attempt to remove the distress of thousands of poor peasants. It was a typical Gandhian movement. This episode emerged as the first ray of hope for the Indians. All above, the Champaran episode was the beginning of their liberation from fear of the British.

Q.10 How was Gandhi able to influence lawyers? Give reasons.

Answer: The role of the lawyers in the Champaran movement was quite significant. Gandhi went to Muzzafarpur where he met the lawyers. They briefed him about the peasants’ cases in court. Gandhi scolded the lawyers for collecting that much fee from the poor peasants. Gandhi said that law courts were useless if the peasants were so crushed and fear-stricken. At Motihari, when the lawyers said that they would go home if Gandhi was sentenced to prison.

Gandhi commented that it would be an injustice to the peasants. The lawyers noticed that despite being a stranger, Gandhi was ready to go to jail for the peasants. They felt ashamed. At last, they were ready to follow him into jail. That shows how Gandhi was able to influence the lawyers.

Q.11. What was the attitude of the average Indian in smaller localities, towards advocates of ‘home rule? 

Answer: The attitude of the average Indian in smaller localities was quite indifferent and evasive. They were afraid to show sympathy for advocates of home rule. Gandhi brought the average Indian away from this isolation and indifference. Gandhi stayed for two days in the home of Professor Malkani. It was quite a courageous and extraordinary thing in those days to give shelter to a person like Gandhi. The average Indian in smaller localities were so afraid of the British government that they never dared to do so.

Q.4 How do we know that ordinary people too contributed to the freedom movement? 

Answer: The freedom movement could not have been successful without the participation of ordinary people. The Champaran episode was a milestone in the long freedom movement. Civil disobedience emerged victorious for the first time in modern India. 

Ordinary people like Raj Kumar Shukla and people like Malkani and Kriplani and the poor peasants of Champaran also contributed to the freedom movement. The people showed their courage by following Gandhi. When the peasants of Motihari came to support Gandhi outside the court where Gandhi was summoned, the case against him was dropped. This shows people gave up their indifference

Indigo Class 12 Summary